Centered Octagonal Sum Labeling of Some Families of Graphs

Authors

  • Sureshkumar, R. Research Scholar Department of Mathematics, Government Arts College, Udumalpet, Tamilnadu, India/Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, KPR College of Arts Science and Research, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India. Author
  • Maragathavalli, S. Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Government Arts College, Udumalpet, Tamilnadu, India. Author
  • Giridharan, K. Research Scholar Department of Mathematics, Government Arts College, Udumalpet, Tamilnadu, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59828/pijms.v2i4.44

Abstract

A graph  with  vertices and  edges is called a Centered Octagonal sum graph(COSG)  if it admits a labeling known as Centered Octagonal sum labeling(COSL). COSL is an injective function    where  represents the set of all non- negative integers that induces a bijection   of the edges of  defined by    for every , where  are the first  Centered Octagonal numbers. In this work, we prove that various families of graphs, such as Caterpillars, Olive trees, Shrub , Banana tree  ,   and  are Centered Octagonal sum graphs.

Keywords: Centered Octagonal numbers, Centered Octagonal sum labeling and Centered Octagonal sum graphs.

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Published

2026-08-30

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Articles

How to Cite

Centered Octagonal Sum Labeling of Some Families of Graphs. (2026). Pi International Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 2(4), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.59828/pijms.v2i4.44